No, it does seem that you had 8 originally reallocated, then another 8, and 16 pending/uncorrectable that either couldn't be or haven't been reallocated. As it's an advanced format disk with physical sector size 4k, or 8 logical sectors, what this actually means is 1, then another 1, and 2 pending/uncorrectable physical sectors. Even so, you may well be right that the disk could be just on the edge of decline and to treat the current symptoms as a hint to replace....For the last 2-3 years the Reallocated count has been 8, until this new set of 16 appeared in 197/8. Those original 8 were successfully moved by fixdisk, so it seems odd that this bug has now surfaced unless it's due to a change in fixdisk.
So after replacing the disk, copy any precious contents to it from the old one, then just overwrite the old disk, which may well clear the pending/uncorrectable sectors. Then you can use the old disk as a backup or whatever. If you didn't already have a USB-SATA bridge you could order up a USB enclosure in which the old disk could reside....I'll start working toward a new disk instead. It's going to need it sooner or later.
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Not that I'm suggesting it, but the paranoid can get this 3.5" RAID enclosure which can hold 2 x 2.5" x 9.5mm disks in (among others) a mirrored configuration. For HDR use you'd need some way of making the status LED visible from the front panel; maybe there's room next to the USB socket to drill a hole for a light pipe.