Some more relevant homework reading ...
ETSI ETSI EN 300 468 V1.14.1 6.4.8 (continued) said:...
Semantics for the network change notify descriptor:
cell_id ... 16-bit field uniquely identifies a cell within a DVB-T or DVB-T2 network (as defined by network_id). ... 0x0000 shall be used to signal a change affecting all cell_ids. ... loop_length ... 8-bit field specifies the length in bytes of the following items. network_change_id ... 8-bit field is a unique identifier for the network change event signalled within this cell. ... network_change_version ... 8-bit field signals the version of the change. ... start_time_of_change ... 40-bit field indicates the time at which the network changes are planned to start ... change_duration ... 24-bit field indicates the planned duration of the network change ... receiver_category ... 3-bit field indicates the category of receivers affected by the change being signalled according to[:]
receiver_category Description 0x0 All receivers 0x1 DVB-T2 or DVB-S2 or DVB-C2 capable receivers only 0x2 to 0x7 reserved for future use invariant_ts_present ... 1-bit field is set to '1', [if] an invariant transport stream is being signalled. If set to '0', all multiplexes with this cell_id (for DVB-T or DVB-T2 systems) or within the network (for other delivery systems) should be considered as subject to change. ... change_type ... 4-bit field specifies the type of change that will take place, as defined in table [below].
Minor changes are defined as those changes which can be detected by a receiver by comparison of the old and new SI. Major changes are defined as those which could require a receiver to tune or scan away from the current multiplex. The "default" category shall be used when another category does not adequately describe the current scenario, or when multiple categories would describe the current scenario. The "message only" category shall be used when there are no changes to the network but the broadcaster wishes to provide a message to be displayed by the receivers. The "coverage change" category shall be used when power and/or modulation parameter changes may change the coverage of a transmitter. It shall also be used when a cell or transmitter is being added or removed since this can also change the coverage. ...
change_type Description 0x0 Message only 0x1 Minor - default 0x2 Minor - multiplex removed 0x3 Minor - service changed 0x4 to 0x7 reserved for future use 0x8 Major - default 0x9 Major - multiplex frequency changed 0xA Major - multiplex coverage changed 0xB Major - multiplex added 0xC to 0xF reserved for future use for other major changes message_id ... 8-bit field is used to link to a message in the message descriptor carried in the same NIT. ... invariant_ts_tsid ... 16-bit field contains the transport_stream_id of the invariant transport stream. invariant_ts_onid ... 16-bit field contains the original_network_id of the invariant transport stream.
D-Book v7 Pt A 8.6.4.2 said:Retuning of transmitters
The signalling of a change of frequency for an existing multiplex ... shall also be signalled by a network change notify descriptor ...
The other type of descriptor is the Message descriptor, which I suppose causes the "Press Yellow to hide this message" pop-ups that we are seeing currently.D-Book v7 Pt A 8.9.10 said:Use of Network change related descriptors
Network change descriptors are used to provide a receiver with additional service and network reconfiguration information, ... Two descriptors are used, one to provide network change information to the receiver and one to provide change related textual information for the end user.
D-Book v7 Pt A 8.9.10.1 said:Use of the Network change notify descriptor
...
In using the change_type, the MSB is set to '1' when the signalled network change is classified as major, i.e. cannot be evaluated using [transmitted Service Information] alone.
The Service relocated descriptor (section 8.5.3.22) is sent in the SDT . It specifies how a new service replaces an old one, each identified by (service_id, transport_stream_id, original_network_id).D-Book v7 Pt A 8.9.4 said:Addition to or removal of multiplexes from a network
...
A compliant receiver shall deem there to have been a change in the number of multiplexes in a network when:
• An update occurs in the NIT (actual) bringing with it a different listing inside its transport_stream_loop AND, after a re-acquisition of SI has been
made, a new SDT (other) is found OR an existing SDT (other) is lost. ...
The fact that a new Transport Stream has become available to the viewer should be deemed inconsequential unless they are offered more
services or existing services have been moved to the new transport stream as signalled using a service relocated descriptor. ...
D-Book v7 Pt A 8.9.5 said:Addition to or removal of services from a multiplex
...
A compliant receiver shall deem a service to have been added to a multiplex if there is an update to the SDT (actual) for that multiplex which
references the new service.
The receiver shall consider a service to have been removed if there has been no explicit reference to it in any table in any Transport Stream in which
that reference was expected for a time-out period.
...
Specifically, when a service is moved to another multiplex:
• Receivers should use the service relocated descriptor to track the change and migrate entries in favourite lists, reminders and booked recordings where possible.
Apart from muxes coming and going and entire channels (viewer speak) coming and going and changing muxes, there is the possibility of regional channel variants coming and going.D-Book v7 Pt A 8.9.10.2.2 said:Notes for Receiver manufacturers
Receivers shall store all relevant messages referenced by the network_change_notify descriptors. Manufacturers should minimise
unnecessary viewer notifications ...
Broadcaster supplied messages shall be displayed as broadcast in the message descriptor. Any additional manufacturer message shall be clearly separated from the broadcast message.
For changes signalled as a change_type 'Major' network change messages should be displayed at these times:
• On the first suitable user interaction after initial receipt of the network_change e.g. channel change, power on.
• On the first suitable user interaction 48 hours prior to the start_time_of_change.
• Either, 1 hour prior to the start_time_of_change or, on commencement of any EIT event being viewed which will finish
exactly at or after the start_time_of_change.
...
For changes signalled as a change_type 'Minor', the network change messages shall be displayed at or after the calculated finish time of the
change, messages shall not be displayed before this time. Viewers should be given the choice to permanently ignore the change, instigate a receiver
retune, or postpone the retune for a later time. ...